China on the Run-History in the making China unveils
boldest reforms in 3 decades
China unwrapped its boldest
set of economic and social reforms in nearly three decades on Friday, relaxing its one-child policy and
further freeing up markets in order to
put the world’s second-largest economy on a more stable footing.
The sweeping changes helped
dispel doubts about the leadership’s zest for the reforms needed to give the
economy fresh momentum as three decades of breakneck expansion shows signs of
faltering. Pricing of fuels, electricity and other key resources now a source
of major distortions-would be mainly decided by markets, while Beijing also
pledged to speed up the opening up of its capital account and further financial
liberalization.
“The reforms are
unprecedented.” Said Xu Hongcai, senior economist at the China Centre for
International Economic Exchanges, a well-connected Beijing think tank. “Reforms
in 1990s were limited to some areas, now reforms are all-round.” President
Xijinping and Premier Li Kequang, appointed in March, announced breakthroughs
in social policy, pledging to unify rural and urban social security systems and
to abolish controversial labour camps, the official Xinhua news agency
reported, citing the document. The plans, more comprehensive and specific than
initially thought, also dispelled concerns that Xi would need more time to take
full charge of China’s vast party and government bureaucracy.
If Mr. Xi is able to
manoeuvre his country on a new growth trajectory, even a sustained 8-9% growth
rate, he would ensure China would become the world’s wealthiest “NATION” into
decades. This would be both a challenge and an opportunity for India. China’s
economy is now a major pillar of the world economy. If Beijing stumbles, New
Delhi will suffer as well. Yet there is also no reason to believe a powerful
China will be hostile to India. The worst case scenario is most likely if India
remains in its present economic doldrums.
China is on a path of
progress. Economic performance or activity is a dynamic process. This requires
a change every 20-30 years, looking for more aggressive & progressive
policies. China is a unitary functioning of the Govt, though a collective
leadership guides the desting of the Nation (China). We have world class
economist (Manmohan/Chidambram/Montek Ahluwalia (Dy Chairman of Planning Commission)
Raghuraj Raman (Gov RBI). But our polity has nosedived to a new low. Politics
has become disruptive, destructive and divisive day by day. The objective is just to garner votes and
seek power. Nobody talks about changing India for better. Only slogan mongering.
Wake up India
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